The
Tour de France
2014: three days in England
The first three stages of the Tour de France 2014 has been
run
through the hills and dales of the North of England, and then through
the gentle countryside between Cambridge, Essex and London.
The first two days of the 2014 Tour de France
shone a
massive international spotlight on a region of England that is
relatively
unknown to visitors from other countries
– Yorkshire and the Peak District. Riders will take in two
National Parks, the Yorkshire Dales and the Peak District.
They saw two of England's great industrial cities Leeds and
Sheffield,
as well as the small towns of the Pennine valleys, whose textile mills
once
produced over half of all the world's cloth, and made this region the
industrial hub of the world in the 18th and 19th centuries.
And
they saw the city of York, with its ancient city
walls, its old
historic quarter, and its
great minster, one
of Britain's finest mediaeval
cathedrals
Day 1 : Leeds - the Yorkshire Dales -
Harrogate
Swaledale,
in Yorkshire
The 2014 Tour de France began on Saturday
July 5th
in the city of Leeds, the business capital of Yorkshire. Riders headed
north, then west via Otley to Skipton. From here it's north up
Wharfedale on the B6160 into the Yorkshire Dales National Park, via
Grassington, and then on to Hawes. From there the route rose up and
over the Buttertubs Pass
(525 metres) and down to Thwaite, in Swaledale. Riders then power down
through Swaledale on the B6270 to near Richmond, before continuing
south on the A6108 through Leyburn, to the small cathedral city of
Ripon, and on to the first day's finishing line in the leafy Yorkshire
spa town
of Harrogate.
Day 2: York - Pennines - Peak District -
Sheffield
The wuthering heights of
the Peak District
The second stage of the 2014 Tour de France, on Sunday July 6th, saw
riders starting from the historic cathedral city of York. And
remarkably for the area, the sun shone all day. After
leaving the city, the race headed due west towards the Pennine Hills on
the A59, crossing the
previous day's route north of Harrogate, and then again just east of
Skipton. Next they head south to Keighley, then on up the Worth Valley,
with it historic steam railway, to Haworth, a small
picturesque
town famous as having been the home of the Brontė sisters.
From
here it was up and over the "wuthering heights" of Haworth Moor and
down
to Hebden Bridge, one of many small former weaving towns. It was in the
valleys of the Pennines and the Peak District that many of the first
industrial
weaving mills, powered by water from rivers like the Calder, sprang up
in the late 18th century.
From Calderdale, riders headed
up again onto the fells, to Blackstone Edge reservoir, before turning
east to Huddersfield. Then it was south through the industrial heritage
area of the Holme Valley, and up to the pass at Holme Moss, 524 metres,
at the north end of the Peak District National Park. This is reputed to
be one of the wildest spots in England and the climb to Holme Moss one
of the hardest cycling climbs in Britain. At Woodhead reservoir, riders
then headed east on the A628 Manchester-Sheffield road, to the pass
at Woodhead Pass, then had a sting in the tail with a final climb at Jenkin Road, before the sprint to
the finish at Sheffield.
►
Day 3 - Cambridge to London
On
Monday July
8th the third leg of the 2014 Tour de France started in
the world-famous university city of Cambridge,
for a final day in England and a race to London.
Riders raced through the gently rolling
countryside of eastern
England,
via south Cambridgeshire and Essex; the route took in some pretty
towns and villages notably Saffron
Walden Finchingfield
and Wethersfield,
then passed through the outskirts of Braintree and on to Felsted, down to the
edge of Chelmsford,
east through Roxwell,
across to Fyfield,
before
entering the London area through Epping Forest
(sprint area) , following the A104
.
The route
passed
by the Olympic stadium,
down to Silvertown, along through Limehouse,
past Limehouse Basin and into London on the A1203. It went
several of London's iconic
buildings, including Tower
Bridge, the Tower of London, then along the
Embankment
as far as the Houses of
Parliament and Big Ben, for a
finish on the Mall
by Buckingham Palace.
► Continue to Stage 4 and the rest of the Tour
de France in France
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