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Shops for everything

Ten iconic shops to visit

 

London, the world's greatest city for shopping

   London is a shopper's paradise. Whether it's big department stores or small specialist boutiques, London has it all. Among the addresses that many visitors plan to visit are Harrod's in Knightsbridge, Europe's largest department store, and the shopping hub of the "West End", centered around Oxford Street, Regent Street and Piccadilly.
    Forbes Magazine reports that London has outlets for 60% of all the world's top retailers, well ahead of Paris, which comes second in terms of choice, with slightly under fifty percent.
    And anyone who has shopped in Paris and London knows that London not only has more big stores, but also far more specialist stores, covering what is surely a wider range of specialist outlets than any other city in the world. Where else can you find such  an unlikely variety of specialist stores, that includes a shop on Portland Square selling spying equipment, another on New Oxford St. which has been selling umbrellas at the same address since 1857,  a Beatles shop on Baker Street, or a specialist Scotch whisky store, with over 170 different malts, at Covent Garden ?
    Many of the oldest and more specialised shops (See Typically British - the stores that have define British lifestyle) are to be found in the West End, in the maze of smaller streets bordered by Regent Street, Oxford St, and Piccadilly. But there are plenty more parts of London that are reputed for their shops, mostly smaller ones; these include the trendsetting King's Road, Chelsea, for fashion, Tottenham Court road for its electrical and computer stores, Denmark Street (off Charing Cross Road)  for its musical instruments and music shops, and the Covent Garden area for small delis and a range of other small specialist outlets. And many more besides.

Ten of the greatest shops to visit in London

For visitors coming to London with the idea of doing a bit of shopping, the biggest problems can be where to start, what shops to visit, and where to find them.
  For the list below of ten great London shops, we have selected the six main London department stores, which all have a massive range of goods on sale, plus four more specialised outlets, including the world's best toy shop and Britain's biggest bookshop.

Name & address	Sells / special­ities	Status, numbers and highlights
Harrod's Knights­bridge, 87 - 135 Brompton Road. Tube: Knightbridge	General department store, food	Founded in 1824, Harrod's is probably the world's most famous department store, and the biggest in Europe. Today's store was built from 1884. Harrods has over 90,000 sq. metres of retail space, and is reputed to sell everything. The shop has seven floors, 330 departments, and over 30 restaurants, and even sells bars of gold. A must for any visitor wanting to experience the top end of London shopping.
Selfridges 400 Oxford Street	General department store, food	Selfridge's original London outlet is the second largest department store in London, after Harrods. Founded in 1909 by an American-born entrepreneur as London's first modern department store
Harvey Nichols 109 - 125 Knightsbridge. Tube: Knightsbridge	Luxury fashion, beauty, and gourmet food	Founded in 1831, Harvey Nichols is one of the world's leading luxury retailers. Known for its fashion collections for men and women, it also boasts a renowned "Fifth Floor" with restaurant and delicatessen. While Harrods is famous for its size, "Harvey Nick's" is known for its cutting-edge designer labels, making it a popular destination in the heart of Knightsbridge.
Marks & Spencer 458 Oxford Street	Clothes, food	The most iconic of Britain's general department stores, Marks & Spencer, or M&S is reputed for selling good quality clothing and fashion at affordable prices. It is also reputed for home furnishings and food. The Oxford Street store, near Marble Arch, was opened in 1930. Marks & Spencers is a national chain, and its online store is available in English and French, and delivers to Europe.
House of Fraser 318 Oxford Street	General department store, food	House of Fraser is a national chain of up-market department stores, founded in Glasgow in 1849. The London store on Oxford Street was acquired in 1954, and traded as D.H. Evans until 2001.
John Lewis 300 Oxford Street	General department store, cosmetics, food	Unique among retail giants, John Lewis is a partnership, a cooperative company owned by a trust on behalf of its employees and management. The seven story Oxford Street store is the third largest department store in Britain, and the oldest and largest in the group, specialising in kitchenware, fashion, beauty products, travel goods and a whole range more.
Liberty Regent Street	Fashion, fabrics, cosmetics	The mock-Tudor half-timbered frontage of Liberty's on Regent Street, built in the 1920s, is unmissable. Liberty's is famous for its association with avant-garde arts, and showcased work from the Arts and Crafts movement and Art Nouveau designs and fabrics. A general department store, it specialises in luxury goods and quality fabrics for customers with an eye for traditional or modern design.
Hamley's 188 Regent Street	Toys	The world's largest and oldest toy shop occupies a building of seven floors in Regent Street. All kinds of toys and games, from the finest hand-crafted traditional toys, to modern mass-market products. A must (or alternatively a must not) for anyone visiting London with children.
Fortnum and Mason 181 Piccadilly	Food and wines, tea and coffee	Britain's top delicatessen and specialist food store, Fortnum and Mason is now an internationally selling brand of high quality food products. The London store is over 300 years old, and now sells a range of other goods in addition to the core business of groceries. But Fortnum's remains primarily visited for its massive range of top quality food and drinks, including tea, directly sourced from round the world.
Foyles 107 Charing Cross Road	Books	A shop to get lost in... Foyles bookshop has a larger range of books than any other bookstore in Britain, including selected hard-to-find secondhand books . A mecca for book lovers and academics.

London Streets and London Markets

For visitors looking for something more unconventional or less mainstream than the products on sale in London's greatest shops, there are plenty mor places to go shopping in London. Trendsetting wear and alternative fashion outlets (punk, grunge etc.)  can still be found on the narrow alleys and old warehouses of Camden market, just to the north of the London Zoo and Regent's park  (Underground:  Chalk Farm, on the Northern line - then walk 500 metres).
   More central is the Seven-Dials / Covent-Garden Market shopping area, close to Trafalgar Square, which is home to a large range of boutiques and stalls, specialising in fashion, lifestyle, jewelery and gifts, and arts and crafts. There is surely something for everyone in this area of pedestrianized streets and squares close to the main attractions of central London.
   London has plenty of street markets, which are not open every day of the week, so check up before visiting. The most famous of these is the Portobello road market, in Notting Hill. This is open six days a week, but closed on Sundays; the busiest day of the week, when everything tends to be open here, is Saturday.
   Once the heart of Punk culture, the Kings road in Chelsea is still today a popular shopping street, with about 100 different shops and restaurant on a mile of street;i t's lost the glamour and special qualities it once had, but remains popular with Londoners and tourists too.

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